The construction of the Eighth Avenue Line caused real-estate values along Eighth Avenue to increase by as much as 400 percent. The Eighth Avenue Line station opened on September 10, 1932, as part of the city-operated IND's initial segment, the Eighth Avenue Line between Chambers Street and 207th Street. Ī preview event for the new subway was hosted on September 8, 1932, two days before the official opening. The entire line was completed by September 1931, except for the installation of turnstiles. By that August, the BOT reported that the Eighth Avenue Line was nearly completed and that the four stations from 14th to 42nd Street were 99.8 percent completed. The finishes at the four stations between 14th and 42nd Street were 21 percent completed by May 1930. In addition, the subway line had to pass above the tracks of Penn Station. The stream was diverted into a sewer, and concrete waterproofing was installed below the 34th Street station's mezzanine. During the station's construction, workers found remnants of an old stream that had originated at Herald Square and flowed through the area. Most of the Eighth Avenue Line was dug using a cheap cut-and-cover method, including 34th Street–Penn Station. The BOT announced a list of stations on the new line in February 1928, with an express station at 33rd Street. On December 9, 1924, the New York City Board of Transportation (BOT) gave preliminary approval to the construction of a subway line along Eighth Avenue, running from 207th Street. The lines were designed to compete with the existing underground, surface, and elevated lines operated by the IRT and Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation (BMT). New York City mayor John Francis Hylan's original plans for the Independent Subway System (IND), proposed in 1922, included building over 100 miles (160 km) of new lines and taking over nearly 100 miles (160 km) of existing lines. The station is adjacent to Pennsylvania Station, the busiest railroad station in the United States as well as a major transfer point to Amtrak, NJ Transit, and the Long Island Rail Road. It is served by the A and E trains at all times, and by the C train at all times except late nights. 34th Street–Penn Station is an express station on the IND Eighth Avenue Line of the New York City Subway, located at the intersection of 34th Street and Eighth Avenue in Midtown Manhattan.
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